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Lower Bucks County, PA Psychologist
Stephen Britchkow - Office & Home Visits Available
215-322-6781
What Makes Relationships Work?
Conflict
in relationships is unavoidable. Like fire, it can be used in a constructive
or harmful manner. The skills needed to handle the inevitable disagreements
such as money, time, housework, sex, priorities, the kids, etc., are
crucial. Fighting isn't predictive of divorce. Avoidance, disengagement,
contempt, criticism, and the silent treatment are.
Seventy percent
of the issues couples deal with does not really need to be solved, just
discussed well. Avoid predictably bad times for discussion: dinner,
bedtime, just getting home from work or while preoccupied with a project
or task. Place a priority on your relationship by carving out time for
its upkeep, such as setting aside a weekly meeting time to discuss your
relationship. Gender differences discussed below describe why this can
be more challenging.
Men and Women have core
emotional differences in responding to
stressful conflict:
- If there's a conflict
women want to talk about it.
- Men, however, often
need to pull away, particularly if there is a focus on what he may be
doing wrong. He may feel the need to intermittently withdraw into himself.
One of the reasons for this is physical. Men react with more blood flow
to their muscles. They get fidgety, and women think they're not listening.
Negative feedback can be interpreted by men as not measuring up, causing
shame. Men are better able to stay in the room and listen to women if
they don't think they're being harshly blamed for their distress. Using
positive reinforcement instead of criticism will make it more likely
that the other partner will do more of the things that are wanted.
- A woman experiences
suffering whenever her husband shouts at her, ignores her, or otherwise
does something that scares her and seems to threaten their bond.
- Men and women should
strive to empathize with each other’s vulnerabilities which they don't
feel to the same degree -- namely fear and shame.
- It's hard to imagine
most people being capable of reaching out to their partners in the heat
of an argument. However, it can be done. Men can learn how to step up
to the plate and stop withdrawing or being reactive, and women can acquire
a mindset to understand that her husband really does want to make her
happy and to stop being so critical. Ultimately, couples have to decide
that the relationship is more important than all those things they do
that annoy each other. Couples counseling can be particularly valuable
in helping to resolve these issues.
- Both men and women
need to also connect nonverbally and when that need is satisfied verbal
discussion of difficult subjects is easier to tackle. The deepest moments
of intimacy occur through touch, sex, doing things together. This increases
the likelihood of productive discussion and reduces the chances of hurtful
actions. When couples feel connected, men want to talk more and women
need to talk less, so they meet somewhere in the middle. Each partner
should endeavor to make a conscious effort to consider the other's point
of view.
Useful steps to resolve
disagreements:
- Have an agreed upon
"Time Out" rule when conflict is escalating. For couples to
productively address the hurt that underlies anger, it helps to have
a previously agreed-upon signal such as a hand gesture to keep disagreements
from spiraling out of control. This doesn't mean they should try to
ignore their feelings, but instead find a way to convey that the other
person matters more than whatever they're resentful or anxious about
-- and then talk. It takes only one person to make the gesture. The
partner will feel the impact, even if he or she can't drop the anger
right at that moment.
- Consider controlling
your impulse to argue about an issue when an event triggers it.
- When your temper
starts to flare up, practice self-soothing by taking a few deep breaths
or turn on relaxing music.
- Remember to make
time for fun, relaxing together and talking as friends. Even if the budget
is short this month, find activities that don’t cost anything and
just enjoy the time together.
- Focusing
on the positive can really improve a person's mood as well as the relationship
as a whole. In addition, if time is spent with friends who constantly
complain about their spouses, it is time to start looking for other
friends who are more positive. Being around people who frequently focus
on the negative aspects of marriage can breed cancer in your own marriage.
It is important to have friends who appreciate their spouses and enjoy
spending time with them. These are type of people that can help foster
positive thinking about the marriage union.
I'd like to help you with your
relationship concerns. Call or e-mail me today for a no-obligation phone
consultation to see if my services are right for you.
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